在Scandinavia, he is known as the Yule Goat or Julbock, which is depicted as a billy goat and often seen hanging on Christmas trees as a straw decoration. In earlier times he also brought the presents, until he was ousted by Father Christmas during the 19th century. However, the name remained in芬兰, at least, where Father Christmas is called Joulupukki and is ably supported by his wife, Joulumuori. And every year, in the瑞典戈尔市,这是一个巨大的三吨稻草julbock的传统。
Elves and trolls are always present in Scandinavian countries – either as Santa's little helpers or as rascals who play small tricks on people. InNorway, for example, it is said that the little helpers, the Julnissen, become angry if they find no groats by the door or window.
Oceania
Given that both countries lie in the southern hemisphere,澳大利亚andNew Zealand——如南美部分地区——庆祝Christmas in the summer. Despite this, Christmas decorations can still be seen and traditional festive food is eaten. And what is more, a Christmas song by an Australian artist talks of six snow-white kangaroos pulling Father Christmas' sleigh.